JOHN ELIOT, PURITAN MINISTER EMIGRATED TO THE NEW WORLD IN SEARCH OF RELIGIOUS FREEDOM 1631.
Did you know the first Bible printed in America was not printed in the English language? It was printed in the Algonquin (native American Indian) language in 1663 by John Eliot, a Puritan minister who came to America from England. Eliot had a passion for reaching native Indians with the gospel. He understood three fundamental principles: it makes a difference who one worships (whether things created such as spirits of ancestors and idols or the one true Creator); it makes a difference how one worships; and it makes a difference how one lives. Eliot taught the Indians that the true God commands all men everywhere to repent and become holy as He is holy.
MONUMENT DEPICTING HIS PREACHING TO THE INDIANS OF NEW ENGLAND
However, the Bible was not available to the Indians in New England because they had no written language; no words had ever been written down. Eliot had to create an Algonquin alphabet! Listening carefully to the language spoken, he created an Algonquin alphabet composed of English characters (A, B, C, D, E etc.) put together phonetically. During this 14-year project he wrote in his diary: “Visited the Indians for the past four days. The weather was cold and snowy. Was wet for the entire time. But that is a small price to pay for the privilege of taking the Gospel to them.”
THE FIRST PRINTED BIBLE IN AMERICA, THE ‘INDIAN BIBLE’ IN THE ALGONGUIN LANGUAGE. THE NEW TESTAMENT WAS PRINTED IN 1661, THE OLD TESTAMENT IN 1663.
Eliot’s “Indian Bible” was an answer to prayer. For the remainder of his life he dedicated himself to preaching to the Indians. He preached in churches in Massachusetts and from the tops of rocks in Connecticut’s open fields.
Renowned scholars on early Bible, T.H. Darlow and F.H. Moule, state: “This book constitutes the earliest example in history of the translation and printing of the entire Bible in a new language as a means of evangelization.”
We would not agree with Eliot on everything he taught, but we cannot help but admire his love for the Indians of New England. Because he cared for their souls, the Indians had an opportunity to learn about the one true God, to worship Him and to change the way they lived.
In 1649 Eliot wrote: “I do very much desire to translate some parts of the scriptures into their language.” 1,000 copies of the first printing of the entire Bible in the Algonquin language were made in 1663. Copies of Eliot’s “Indian Bible” are extremely scarce today. When put on the market they may bring as much as $745,000.
Three hundred and fifty years after Eliot’s evangelistic outreach, the gospel is being taught once again to people of many nationalities in northeastern states through grants provided by a number of congregations in other parts of the United States and by The White Rock Fund. Gospel preachers are sharing God’s word with those who have never heard it. Souls are being baptized for the forgiveness of sins and faithful churches of Christ are being planted.
David Tarbet Blog 
Thanks for sharing some history with us, David. This is very interesting and I know Andy will enjoy reading it also! Tell Paula we said hello and you guys take care!!
Very interesting history of the Eliot translation – and the key phrase is his was of the ‘entire Bible’. This was hundreds of years after conflicts in the west between the Catholic church who wanted to ‘save’ and educate the indians (and printing scriptural lessons as well as and other materials in native languages – they even first wrote languages previously only spoken) and the Spanish gov’t who wanted to keep them ‘ignorant’ in order to enslave & profit from their labor. 3 John 2 Claude
That was very interesting to read. What a great example of leadership and dedication.
This is an extremely interesting to me. One other interesting truth of the word of God reaching out from New England is the story of the Amistad Ship and the defense of the “Slaves” In New Haven and Hartford. They studied the pictures in the Bible and were amazed by the what they revealed about the Christ and his sacrifice on the cross. Caring “Christians” in the community gave them the Bible while being held for trials in which John Adams Defended them. They were freed to return to Sierra Leon, Africa.
God Bless your work!
Tom Holmes